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基于粒子群磁場編輯算法的無線電能漏磁研究

來源：電工電氣發布時間：2025-01-24 10:24瀏覽次數：363

基于粒子群磁場編輯算法的無線電能漏磁研究

張學毅，張賽，張晨曦，楊育鑫，孟雨薇

(湖南工業大學電氣與信息工程學院，湖南株洲 412007)

摘要：在無線電能傳輸系統中，維持高效率和高功率的同時，會導致系統的漏磁大幅升高。提出了一種應用于無人機無線電能傳輸系統的多線圈發射系統，該系統在保證傳輸效率和輸出功率的同時減小目標觀測面上的漏磁大小。基于一種計算方形線圈磁場密度的方法，提出了磁場編輯技術，運用該技術可以改變目標位置的磁場強度；結合磁場編輯算法與改進型粒子群算法，使控制部分能夠較大維度去控制該系統；提出了多發射線圈陣列的無人機無線充電系統，通過仿真分析可知，當系統輸出功率恒定在200 W 時，該系統使目標區域最大泄漏維持在 5μT 且傳輸效率高達96.7%。

關鍵詞： 無線電能傳輸；粒子群算法；磁場編輯

中圖分類號：TM724 文獻標識碼：B 文章編號：1007-3175(2025)01-0001-08

Research on Wireless Power Megnetic Flux Leakage Based on Particle

Swarm Magnetic Field Editing Algorithm

ZHANG Xue-yi, ZHANG Sai, ZHANG Chen-xi, YANG Yu-xin, MENG Yu-wei

（College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China）

Abstract: Maintaining high efficiency and power in a wireless power transfer system can lead to a significant increase in the magnetic flux leakage of the system. For this reason the paper proposes a multi-coil transmitting system applied to unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) wireless power transfer system, which reduces the magnitude of magnetic flux leakage on the target observation surface while maintaining the transmission efficiency and output power. Firstly, based on a method for calculating the magnetic field density of a square coil and proposes a magnetic field editing technique, which can be utilized to change the magnetic field strength at the target location. Secondly, the magnetic field editing algorithm is combined with an improved particle swarm algorithm to enable the control section to control the system in a larger dimension. Finally, a wireless charging system for UAVs with multiple transmitting coil arrays is proposed, and the simulation analysis shows that the proposed system maintains the maximum leakage in the target area at 5 μT and the transmission efficiency is as high as 96.7% when the output power of the system is kept at a constant level of 200 W.

Key words: wireless power transfer; particle swarm algorithm; magnetic field editing

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基于粒子群磁場編輯算法的無線電能漏磁研究