超特高壓變電站CVT二次全站一點接地隱患分析及改進
劉濤,湯會增,裴東良,喬振朋,王卓,王閃雷
(國網河南省電力公司直流分公司,河南 鄭州 450051)
摘 要:超特高壓變電站電容式電壓互感器(CVT)二次中性線不宜采用全站一點接地方式。以特高壓南陽站為例,分析了全站一點接地方式下 CVT 自激法介損試驗、繼電保護校驗和 CVT 二次小間隙故障都會對全站 CVT 二次中性線共用回路產生影響,均可能導致運行繼電保護裝置誤告警或誤動作。提出 CVT 自激法介損試驗使用反極性接入和執行針對性的二次安全措施等防止運行設備出現異常的方法,并給出基于CVT 二次拓撲圖和停電時序的二次回路改造方案,建議超特高壓變電站 CVT 二次中性線均獨立就地接地。
關鍵詞: 超特高壓變電站;電容式電壓互感器;一點接地;獨立接地
中圖分類號:TM451+.2 ;TM63 文獻標識碼:B 文章編號:1007-3175(2025)09-0046-05
Analysis of Hidden Dangers and Improvement for Secondary Whole-Station
One-Point Grounding of CVT in UHV/EHV Substation
LIU Tao, TANG Hui-zeng, PEI Dong-liang, QIAO Zhen-peng, WANG Zhuo, WANG Shan-lei
(State Grid Henan DC Company, Zhengzhou 450051, China)
Abstract: The secondary neutral line of capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) in UHV/EHV substation should not adopt substation-wide single-point grounding method. Taking the UHV Nanyang Substation as a case study, this study analyzes the impacts of CVT self-excitation dielectric loss testing, relay protection verification, and CVT secondary small-gap faults on the shared neutral line return circuit of CVT secondaries under the whole-station one-point grounding scheme. These factors may collectively induce false alarms or maloperation of in-service relay protection devices. To address these risks, this study proposes countermeasures to prevent operational abnormalities, including reverse-polarity connection during CVT self-excitation dielectric loss testing and implementation of targeted secondary safety measures.Additionally, a secondary circuit modification scheme is presented, based on CVT secondary topology diagrams and outage sequencing, recommending independent local grounding for the secondary line neutrals of UHV/EHV substation CVT.
Key words: UHV/EHV substation; capacitive voltage transformer; one-point grounding; independent grounding
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