新型電力系統中的公共樓宇用電負荷柔性調控研究
唐萁,馬凱
(國網北京市電力公司,北京 100031)
摘 要:為了應對短時間的尖峰負荷,需要引入柔性可控負荷來增強新型電力系統的調節能力。開展了公共樓宇用電負荷特性調研,并對設備用能行為開展相關性分析;構建了公共樓宇主要可調設備的調控模型,使用強化學習和多目標優化法提出了調控策略最優化選擇方法。以某大型城市商業樓宇為案例進行分析,證明了新型電力系統中公共樓宇用電負荷柔性調控對保持電網穩定運行的效果,給未來新型電力系統中的新型負荷管理工作提供了新思路。
關鍵詞: 新型電力系統;虛擬電廠;柔性調控;公共樓宇
中圖分類號:TM715 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1007-3175(2025)09-0029-05
Research on Flexible Regulation of Public Building Electricity
Load in New Power System
TANG Qi, MA Kai
(State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, Beijing 100031, China)
Abstract: In order to cope with short-term peak loads, it is necessary to introduce flexible controllable loads to enhance the regulation capability of the new power system. This article conducted research and analysis on the electricity load characteristics of public buildings, and carried out correlation analysis on equipment energy consumption behavior. A regulation model for the main adjustable equipment in public buildings was constructed, a method for optimizing the selection of regulation strategies was proposed using reinforcement learning and multi-objective optimization. A case analysis was conducted using commercial buildings as a case study, demonstrating the effectiveness of flexible load regulation for public buildings in maintaining stable operation of the power grid in the new power system, providing a new ideas for new load management work in future new power systems.
Key words: new power system; virtual power plant; flexible regulation; public building
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